In July 1980, during the construction of the South Link Railway Line, earthworks for Taitung Station in Peinan Township uncovered extraordinary prehistoric remains. These discoveries would eventually be revealed to be the largest archaeological site in Taiwan. The unearthing of numerous slate coffins and the exquisite artifacts buried within attracted intense media attention and widespread public interest. Unfortunately, this led to unauthorized excavation and looting of this archaeological treasure trove.
In response, the Taitung County Government submitted a formal proposal to the relevant authorities and construction of the railway station was halted. Professor Wen-Hsun Sung of National Taiwan University (NTU) was appointed to lead the rescue excavation effort, forming the Peinan Culture Archaeology Team with NTU students to excavate and preserve the site and its artifacts. Over the next decade, Professors Sung and Chao-mei Lien led the NTU team in seasonal excavations of the Peinan Archaeological Site during academic breaks.
More than 10,000 m² were excavated, uncovering over 1,500 burials and tens of thousands of pottery, stone, and jade artifacts. The area was officially recognized as the largest archaeological site in Taiwan and the most representative of the island’s mid-to-late Neolithic period. Internationally, it holds distinction as the largest slate coffin burial complex in the Pacific and Southeast Asia.
Professor Sung was also the first to propose preserving the Peinan Archaeological Site through an outdoor museum. After years of debate and planning, the National Museum of Prehistory (NMP) Planning Bureau was established on February 1, 1990. The museum's main structure location was set a short distance from the original archaeological site in the Kangle district of Taitung City. To further showcase and protect the site itself, the Peinan Archaeological Park was established directly on the former excavation grounds.
Following 11 years of planning and construction, the NMP began trial operations on July 10, 2001 and officially opened on August 17, 2002. From 2020 to 2023, the museum underwent extensive renovations, reopening with public art installations and multimedia exhibitions that highlight the island’s prehistoric connections across the Asia-Pacific region. Since its founding, the NMP has remained dedicated to advancing the preservation and study of Taiwan’s prehistoric heritage–– and now also plays a vital role in supporting the living cultures of the Indigenous Peoples who trace their ancestors to these ancient civilizations.
We aim to become the hub for Taiwan’s prehistory, Austronesian histories, societies, cultures, and the environment through representation, revitalization, and regeneration. Through innovative and engaging experiences, we aim to inspire people to explore and reflect on Taiwan’s place in the world.
Mutual Prosperity
We are committed to fostering a society based on mutual understanding and equity—one that respects and honors Taiwan’s Indigenous Peoples and all who have made this land their home.
Cultural Transmission
We are dedicated to exploring, preserving, and researching Taiwanese prehistory and Austronesian cultural heritage, establishing a rich database and academic resources that showcase the diverse histories and cultures of Taiwan.
Learning Experience
We aim to create visitor experiences that blend enjoyment and education through the integration of art and technology, promoting dialogue and debate about Taiwan’s past, present, and future.
Interdisciplinary Collaboration
We seek to expand our local, national, and transnational connections and collaborations, fostering interdisciplinary research and exchanges. We will actively engage in cultural movements that connect global Austronesian communities, co-creating a regenerative future.
Equitable Service
We are committed to providing inclusive, non-discriminatory access to visitors of all identities, ages, genders, regions, ethnicities, and abilities, ensuring a welcoming experience for all.
Respect and Inclusion
Collaboration and Mutual Benefit
Openness and Sharing
Innovation and Fun
Equality and Justice
Passion and Professionalism
Warmth and Friendliness